TOUGH VS ALTHOUGH

 

      "though" vs. "although":

  1. Meaning: They mean the same thing: "in spite of the fact that" or to show a contrast.

  2. Formality/Usage:

    • Although is generally considered more formal and is preferred at the beginning of a sentence in formal writing.

    • Though is more common and versatile. It can be used formally, but it's often used informally or conversationally. It can also be placed at the end of a sentence as an adverb (which although cannot do).


Key differences

  • Function and flexibility: Both introduce contrast, but though can also act as an adverb meaning “however” or “nevertheless,” while although is only a conjunction

  • Formality and register: Although is preferred in formal writing; though is more frequent in spoken and informal language.

  • Placement and punctuation: When the subordinate clause comes first, both usually take a comma; though is commonly used at the end of a sentence as a short contrasting afterthought (e.g., “I liked it, though”) which although cannot do

WordPrimary UseFormalityExample
AlthoughSubordinating ConjunctionMore FormalAlthough I was tired, I finished the work.
ThoughSubordinating ConjunctionVersatile (often less formal)I finished the work, though I was tired. (Also used at the end)

Examples

  • Although the train was late, we arrived on time.

  • The train was late. We arrived on time, though.

  • Even though it rained, the picnic continued. (stronger contrast)

Quick usage tips

  • Use although in formal writing or when starting a contrasting clause.

  • Use though for informal speech, short afterthoughts, or when you want a softer contrast.

  • Use even though when you want to stress a stronger contradiction.

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